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2009–10 · Forest villages, Bahraich · Rights & Entitlements

The First Barrier to a Disability Entitlement Was the Certificate Itself

Education support, assistive services and social security all begin with an assessment you have to travel to.

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disability certificates, fourteen of them for children

Eligibility on paper and access in practice are separated by several offices, a long journey and a form nobody has explained.

A disability certificate is the precondition for education support, assistive services, social security and a range of public provisions. The people least able to reach an assessment facility, understand its documentation requirements and follow an application through are usually the people living furthest from it.

In the forest villages, community groups were already meeting about exclusion from public systems. They named disability certification as a shared access problem, not as a set of families who had each individually failed to navigate a bureaucracy.

Community members helped identify the children and adults without certificates and brought the list into collective follow-up. DEHAT facilitated information, coordination and connection with the Community Treatment Centre in Mihinpurwa. Eligibility and issuance remained with the public assessment authority.

Fourteen disabled children received certificates through the centre. Another forty-one forest-village residents were supported to obtain them. Fifty-five people in total moved from unrecorded to documented.

What the organisations also gained was a method they could run again: find who is missing, learn the process, connect with the authorised service, follow the applications to completion.

A certificate is not a benefit. It is the document without which no benefit can be claimed. Fifty-five people who had been outside every disability entitlement in the state now held the one piece of paper that makes the rest of them possible to ask for.

A certificate was a doorway, not the destination.

SDG 10 · Reduced inequalities SDG 1 · No poverty Right to Survival Right to Development Schedule VII (ii) · Differently abled Schedule VII (i) · Health care

Find the People the List Left Out

Identification drives are unglamorous and finite. They convert an abstract entitlement into a document a family can hold.

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Find the People the List Left Out - Rights & Entitlements, 2010 Invest in This Work

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